The Social Effects of Digital Technology :: Technology

Introduction: Digital technology was introduced thanks to numerous technological improvements, which have developed and changed society. As expected Postman (1992), â€Å"a new technology does not add or subtract something. It changes everything.† Digital technology is basically any software using or based on the binary code, a coding system using the binary digits 0 and 1 to represent a letter, digit, or character in a computer or any other electronic device. Both households and businesses use this technology for various purposes, such as entertainment, productivity, communication, etc. To define the actual benefits and negative impacts of digital technology, it first needs to be understood that this technology is mostly a platform, on which have grown numerous innovations. Digital technology is most known for providing society with personal computers and the Worldwide Web. President Clinton, in 1996 during his announcement of the initiative to take Internet to the Next Generation humorous ly said, â€Å"When I took office, only high energy physicists had ever heard of what is called the Worldwide Web†¦ Now, even my cat has its own page.† On the other hand, what was, until recent days, less advertised were the negative effects that digital technology has had on society and mankind since it’s massive implementation. What is induced by this technology, and most importantly, what are the real benefits and effects of digital technology? Negative Effect: A- A study done at the university of Maryland reports the addictive potential of new digitalized technologies (Ipods, cellphones, laptops). College students who gave up all form of technology for 24 hours reported feelings of â€Å"withdrawal and anxiety†, according to an editorial in the Seattle Times. Sociability issues as well as a tendency towards isolation were observed in the tested group. In addition, what is considered even more preoccupying is the â€Å"potential effect so much technology might have on how children develop† (Seattle Times). A study done by Commonsense Media, found that â€Å"52 percent of children ages 5 to 8 years old have had access to a mobile device, while 39 percent of 2 to 4-year-olds and 10 percent of zero to 1-year-olds have had access.† Another research, done by The Kaiser Family Foundation, reports that â€Å"children aged 8 to 18 spend in average 7 hours and 38 minutes using media devices†. An excessive use of modern digital medias is claimed to lead to a sedentary mode of life, less time for social interactions, and more and more within children, obesity.

Certainty vs Doubt Essay Essay

The argument between certainty and doubt is highly controversial. Despite the side that people have accustomed themselves to, there are still pros and cons to both. A person’s doubt can easily distract them from reaching their full potential, while it can also aide in making a more realistic and achievable decision because with doubt they are able to question their abilities and eliminate the options that aren’t as feasible. Whereas certainty can misguide someone into the delusion of great powers, it can also assist them in attaining a massive success because they are giving themselves the option of fathoming an idea so great that initiates a surge of passion that tells them they can achieve such greatness. Despite the seemingly equivalent pros and cons between doubt and certainty, certainty is definitely the best mindset to have when trying to find triumph in one’s life. Isaiah Stock, an APLAC student at University of North Carolina, said, â€Å"Think of certai nty and doubt as parts of an automobile. Certainty is considered to be the accelerator, while doubt is the steering wheel. You can get nowhere without driving –certainty—but without steering through the impediments in your way –doubt—, you will surely crash and burn.† Again, emphasizing the crucial balance between doubt and certainty, this metaphor is an almost acceptable depiction of how they work together because yes, without certainty one is likely not going to get very far in life and without doubt an individual is likely to fail. This metaphor is accurate in all its parts, but it is missing one important aspect and that is that failure is not the end and can only help to guide someone to make better fitted decisions. So with that in view, having the mindset of certainty is clearly a more efficient way of finding success. One could say that â€Å"having doubt is a part of human nature, that from birth we are curios [and that] to question anything and everything that we want to know more about is perfectly acceptable† (Christen, Nicole â€Å"Certainty vs Doubt†). This is only partly true due to the fact that just because doubt is part of human nature, it does not mean that it is not controllable or that it is, in a sense, the best choice between certainty and doubt because all that this idea supports  is how we as humans have to make decisions. It does not support the idea that having doubt is a better way to live one’s life than having certainty. In conclusion, despite the contradictive and also supportive qualities that both doubt and certainty have when compared to one another, believing that one can reach for something that will likely be more challenging to grasp is and will always be more gratifying in the end, even if the individual fails because it allows growth in decision making skills and one’s knowledge of their maximum abilities. Doubt does not allow an individual to reach their untapped potential because they do not find it feasibly possible and thus never attempt to see if may just be.

Supporting The Federalist s Constitution - 1190 Words

Supporting The Federalist’s Constitution After the American Revolution the newly formed â€Å"government† was far from organized. Yes, the people achieved independence from a unruly and unjust mother country, but at what cost? Not only did this young nation have very little sense of a true structured government, but it was broke with most people were unaware of the situation on in their own country. The first written piece of real structured government was the Articles of Confederation. Although this document was criticized for it failing in the end, it was actually a very important step in the right direction towards a fully function government. Another problem raised during this time was the separation between federalist and anti-federalist. The federalists favored of a strong central government while the opposing anti-federalists sought to split the power among the states more evenly. Additionally the federalists privileged some of the more conventional British poli cies that were in place before the war. The anti-federalists were in favor of power â€Å"for the people†. If I were alive during this time I would be in preference of the constitution and most likely would have associated myself with the federalists. The American government, although currently one of the strongest in the world, started out very shaky. It all started with the articles of confederation, also known as the article of confusion. The US was desperate for some type of authentic government. At the currentShow MoreRelatedRatification : The People Debate1728 Words   |  7 Pageshistory being written by winners, the United States Constitution and its ratification process is usually presented as a unifying document establishing a system of government that most efficiently ensures the states’ newly won independence. Those who opposed ratification of the Constitution were seen as against a strong federal governmental power and obstructive in their opposition. I n her book, Ratification: The People debate the Constitution, 1787-1788, Pauline Maier examined the often-tempestuousRead MoreCapitalism And A New Social1038 Words   |  5 PagesCapitalism and a New Social Order- The Republican Vision of the1790’s Joyce Appleby Nathalia Francio Cocenza As soon as the Federalists and the Republicans figured out that the America’s future was at risk, they knew it was time for a change. Hope; this is what moved the Republicans towards the creation of a new social order. The election of 1800 was very significant for a couple of reasons; it gave Thomas Jefferson the presidency of the United States, but most importantly, â€Å"the election constitutesRead MoreGun Control Debate Throughout Contemporary America1725 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial issue in itself considering that the right to bear and keep arms is one among the few bitterly divisive issues of American constitutional law. The Second Amendment is significant in this debate, providing the basis upon which those supporting robust gun regulation as fundamental, collective, and civic right and in particular its preamble concreting the usefulness of a well-regulated militia. Emphasis has been placed by gun rights advocates, comparing this to press freedom in enablingR ead MoreThomas Jefferson And The American Constitution Essay2071 Words   |  9 PagesWhen it comes to the understanding of the Constitution, Jeffersonian Republicans are generally characterized as strict constructionists who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists. This characterization however, fails to take into account the complexities of the domestic and foreign policies supported during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison, as well as ideas held by the Federalists support the idea that they supported some principles of a strict constitutional interpretationRead MoreJudicial Review : The Supreme Court1744 Words   |  7 Pagesitself, but others would argue that this form of government best work for the people, and not against them. The remedy of the Constitution by the Supreme Court as a living document that is able to be translated differently over time for the good of the people has as many skeptics as it does supporters. But, if we do not allow th e Supreme Court to translate the Constitution who then, should the people chose to do such an important job. In this research paper I will discuss on how judicial review willRead MoreThe War Of The United States1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe armies of the United States of America varied greatly from the beginning of America s independence in 1775 to the end of the War of 1812 in 1815. Different presidents holding office during this period brought different political views towards managing the army. These views affected the size and capability of the army in war and peace, with varying effectiveness. Effective in this case refers to the ability of the army to perform tasks given to them by the government. Opinions differing fromRead More‘Federal Government Increasingly Dominates State Governments in the Usa.’ Discuss.1330 Words   |  6 PagesA2 politics Jess Waldron ‘Federal government increasingly dominates state governments in the USA.’ Discuss The United States of America have a federal constitution, where the President of the United States, Congress, and the judiciary share powers, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments. This is the stark opposite to the unitary system in the UK where sovereignty lies in parliament and some powers are given to local assemblies. There are many types ofRead MoreJohn Winthrop And James Madison1197 Words   |  5 Pagesideals behind it were the same. In Edmund S. Morgan’s, The Puritan Dilemma, it was evident that John Winthrop focused his entire life around glorifying God, in turn creating a government that did the same. This ideology translated into the way he shaped and structured Puritan society. Winthrop first focused on the formation of a community of unity and harmony, then built a government that fostered it. All of the governmental structures in place were supporting one main focus of the Puritan society beingRead MoreCivil War Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagessocial, political, and economic differences that can be traced to the first colonies and are exemplified in the conflict between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. These differences expanded over time to result in the divided country of the 1860s. At the time of the Civil War, the abolitionists had many conflicts with South. The conflicts between the Northern and Southern United States were states rights versus federal authority, industrialization and a griculture, and urbanization and plantationRead MoreReasons For The Rise Of Partisan Politics1356 Words   |  6 Pages Reasons for the rise of partisan politics in the Early Republic The First Party System refers to a period between 1792 and the 1820’s when the American political system was divided into two parties. Both parties, the Federalist Party, and the Democratic-Republican Party, wanted control of the Congress, the presidency, and the states. The parties were the result of the differences between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson on how to solve various national problems such as the economic crisis

Sassy, Funny, Girly Quotes for Women With Attitude

As Cyndi Lauper sang, Girls Just Wanna Have Fun. When a bunch of girls get together for a girls night out, you can imagine how raucous they can get. These girly quotes focus on appreciating the good things in life — with a big dash of fun. Enjoy being a sassy girl and entertaining your friends with these quotes from activists, entertainers, writers, and poets. Katharine Hepburn If you obey all the rules, you miss all the fun. Beyonce I embrace mistakes, they make you who you are. Dolly Parton   Im not offended by all the  dumb blonde  jokes because I know Im not dumb...and I also know that Im not blonde. Kesha Just because Im sassy and have a mouth on me doesnt mean Im coming from a negative place. Coco Chanel A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous. The most courageous act is still to think for yourself. Aloud. Alyssa  Edwards Dont get bitter, just get better. Kayci Diane I love the person Ive become because I fought to become her. Drew Barrymore Lets get down and dirty. Lets be a real girl. Tallulah Bankhead Its the good girls who keep diaries; the bad girls never have the time. Gloria Steinem The truth will set you free. But first, it will piss you off. A woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle. Proverb The whisper of a pretty girl can be heard further than the roar of a lion. Katy Perry Too many girls rush into relationships because of the fear of being single, then start making compromises, and losing their identity. Dont do that. Marilyn Monroe A woman knows by intuition, or instinct, what is best for herself. Jeanine Pirro Youre a beautiful girl, and you can do anything you want in life. Erma Bombeck If you cant make it better, you can laugh at it. Albert Einstein Any man who can drive safely while kissing a pretty girl is simply not giving the kiss the attention it deserves. Elizabeth Taylor Big girls need big diamonds. Pour yourself a drink, put on some lipstick, and pull yourself together. Colette What a wonderful life Ive had. I only wish Id realized it sooner. Taylor Swift If you have something about yourself thats different, youre lucky. Its not a curse. Maya Angelou I love to see a young girl go out and grab the world by the lapels. Lifes a bitch. Youve got to go out and kick ass. Mae West Too many girls follow the line of least resistance, but a good line is hard to resist. Im single because I was born that way. Maryon Pearson Behind every great man, there is a surprised woman. RuPaul If you cant love yourself, how in the hell you gonna love somebody else? Eleanor Roosevelt No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.

My Home Growing Up Essay - 1283 Words

You use check lists for lots of things in life – for groceries, for homework, for chores, and in the case of my family it was for life. It was my parents’ way of keeping me safe. â€Å"Go down the list† or â€Å"Follow the plan† were common phrases in my home growing up. Post 9/11, it was the way to keep our family safe. The racism, the persecution, and the vehement looks were something that continue to plague my memories, but what truly resonates the most was the uneasy feeling I had growing up in the US. Knowing that I was not wanted nor was I welcomed in this country made me especially fearful and despondent growing up. In order to combat this, my parents explained the check list. If you stayed on track, and continued to check things off nothing could ever hurt or harm you. I am unsure if it was for my benefit or for theirs as well, but it kept us safe and gave us peace of mind. Unfortunately, life does not follow the plan or list that you make. Things happen and you need to pivot. My life changed quite a lot with my diagnosis of Type One Diabetes at age 9 and the untimely death of my grandfather. They were not part of my list. I could not accept that the list had been deviated and I could not make sense of any of these deviations. I was continually plagued with the thoughts of why – Why was I the one diagnosed? Why did I have to take this medication? Why was he the one to die? Why did he leave me? It didn’t make sense. I always followed the list. My grandfather always followedShow MoreRelatedMy Struggle For Independence Growing Up Of A First Generation Home1105 Words   |  5 PagesIt is with great honour to share the tale of my struggle for independence growing up in a first generation home. To begin, I shall introduce you to my family. Firstly, my parents had three children together, all two years apart, me being the youngest. Both of my pa rents had high school diplomas, however were unsuccessful in earning a well supporting, paying job. My mom worked in an office as a clerk; although once she got pregnant she stayed at home to take care of the young children. However, onceRead MoreLetter From Growing Homes Southeast Over The Past Year941 Words   |  4 PagesI would like to take this time to thank you for allowing me the opportunity to be a part of Growing Homes Southeast over the past year. However, over the past months it seems as though there have been quite a few misunderstandings between Growing Homes and me. Therefore, I am writing this document to clear up the misunderstanding. In no instance, do I have any reason to lie or be dishonest. Although you all may feel as though I haven’t been totally honest with you, I view this situation as aRead MoreMy Past Doesn t Determine My Upcoming Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesMy Past Doesn’t Determine My Forthcoming Ka’lesha Camp Brown Mackie College – Louisville My Past Doesn’t Determine My Forthcoming Have you ever thought about how you’ve lived effects who you’re becoming? Whether it’s good or bad, life complications has lead me to believe my past doesn’t determine my future. Growing up I encountered so much, which prepared my mind frame for the life I want for myself as well as children. Day to day conditions made me want to turn to, or from what I’veRead MoreMy Personal Statement On Education1087 Words   |  5 Pagesin me the value of higher education. My parents didn’t have the opportunity to pursue education. My mother finished high school in Mexico; but soon after graduating she began to work. On the other hand, my father wasn’t as lucky. In Guatemala education isn’t encouraged among families because the necessity of money is too great due to poverty. In my father’s case he began working when he was 7 years old causing him to only attend up to the second grade. All my father learned was that hard labor isRead MoreWhat Is Your First Recollection About Your Cultural Background Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is your first recollection about your cultural background? My first recollection about my cultural background started in junior high school because this is when people start fitting into groups or cliques and people tend to be in groups with their friends. The different types of groups included the preps, jocks, band geeks, hoods, druggies, and bookworms to name a few examples. Of course, I was not into sports so much or band, however, I fit with many different groups because I had friendsRead MoreSummary Of Where I Came From 947 Words   |  4 Pagesraised along my three brothers by two christian parents. I am the youngest brother at 19 years old, Elijah is 21, Cody is 23 and Brome is 25. We have always had pets growing up, including the three I remember most, our dog, Sugar, and our two cats, Kitty and Lizzie. My life was fairly uneventful, I don’t have any life changing experiences or testimonies that put me where I am today, but I am very happy with all of that and I wouldn’t give up my childhood for anybody else s. Growing up I have definitelyRead MoreWomens Voices from My History1791 Words   |  7 Pagesspring break, I interviewed my step grandmother regarding her childhood, family decisions, her children, her career choices and if she experienced any bias at home or in the workforce during her life thus far. As we all know, women face issues throughout different stages of their lives; at home, in the workforce, growing up, etc. In today’s world, one may be judged if they do not follow their traditional gender role and/or gender norms. We are and have been growing up in a society where we are restrictedRead MoreAsian Descent Is Inconvenient At Times927 Words   |  4 PagesGrowing up wasn’t the problem, it was the little things about me that made growing up in my family more difficult than most. By me saying difficult, I mainly mean immensely stressful. I have had expectations to be met since the time I popped out of the womb. The responsibilities I was held to by my pa rents never dissipated. I’ve never really had any bullying problems or anything, but the pressure from the expectations could very easily compare to being bullied I imagine at least to a certain extentRead MoreExceptional Hardships, Challenges, Or Opportunities Make1049 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout my short twenty-one years of life. In today’s society, it is very common for a child to grow up in a home where one of the parents is absent. In most cases, it is usually the father that is not present, particularly in African American homes. â€Å"In the United States today, 16,334,000 children under age 18 live in single mother homes,† (Fluty 4). Single parent homes affect children psychology producing negative effects on the child’s esteem, behavior, as well as education. Fatherless homes alsoRead MoreFamily, By Lee Herrick887 Words   |  4 Pagescried heavily on the long walk home after the bus dropped him off(Herrick). Herrick’ mother noticed that Herrick had cried when he walked in the front door. Mom comforted little Herrick carefully and gave him much power to face these difficult times in the future. In the process of growing up, Herrick gradually realized how much support had his mother and father gave him. By the author’s special family structure and growth experience, Herrick was inspired a lot. Growing up in an interracial family taught

How to measure Poverty In Ireland Free Essays

What is Poverty? Poverty is when a person or a family does not have enough money to meet basic needs such as clothes, food and shelter. People may experience debt, social exclusion, and be unable to afford education, housing and even medical bills of any kind. Consequences of poverty can affect both the physical and mental health of those experiencing it, as well as, having high economic costs, and can result in a rise in crime and drug culture. We will write a custom essay sample on How to measure Poverty In Ireland or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is a number of ways to measure poverty; the first one I am going to discuss is Measuring Relative Poverty. Relative Poverty means having an income below 60% of he median income for an adult per week. For example, if the median income is Ð ²?200 per adult per week and the said adult earns Just Ð ²?180 per week they are said to be experiencing relative poverty. To put it simply relative poverty is a measure of income inequality. This method is quite useful in measuring poverty in 1st World Countries (Developed Countries). Its works particularly well and can be quite accurate in developed countries because they tend to have all employed and unemployed people on record and know exactly how much people are earning. Whereas, in developing Mounties the information they have (if any) on their population can be inaccurate and definitely less trust worthy. I think that this is definitely a good way to measure poverty once you can be sure that the information supplied to you is accurate. The only discrepancy I see in this method is that it is not thorough enough and does not look at the daily struggles people face like measuring consistent poverty does. Measuring relative Poverty changes with a nations view on what a decent standard of living is. Another way to measure poverty is Measuring Consistent Poverty. Like measuring relative poverty, measuring consistent poverty also means having an income below 60% of the median income per adult per week, but also â€Å"experiencing enforced deprivation†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ. It means that a person is earning below 60% of the median income and is unable to afford fundamental commodities like new clothes, â€Å"not being able to afford food such as meats or fish†ii, being unable to heat your home, or having to go into debt in order to pay your bills. Measuring consistent poverty is more appropriate for developing nations where people are faced with starvation and death daily. Measuring Relative Poverty would not work here because most people would have no income at all and those who earn over 60% of the median may still be facing starvation or death too. I definitely feel that measuring consistent poverty is a more accurate measure of poverty because it does not measure poverty in terms of how a nation decides what a decent standard of living is but in fact measures it in terms of how people are coping with what they earn. The final way to measure poverty which I am going to discuss is the United Nations Poverty Index. The United Nations Poverty Index is based on 3 key factors; survival, knowledge and a decent standard of living. Is does not measure poverty with respect to income. It is â€Å"derived separately for developing countries and a group of select high-income countries to better reflect socio-economic differences and also the widely different measures of deprivation in the two groups†iii. The first factor in which they take into account is survival; they look at what the probability is of what the average age the average person will live to. In developing countries they usually set the age at 40 years of age whereas in high-income (developed countries) they use 60 years of age and then compare the results. The second factor in which they use to measure poverty is knowledge (or literacy). They accumulate the percentile of adults that are able to both read and write. The UN (United Nations) believes that being excluded from the â€Å"world of reading and communication† is definitely an indication of poverty. The third (and final) aspect they use to measure poverty is the overall standard of standard of living. They look at the countries â€Å"overall economic provisioning†iv and then make a Judgment on the situation. I believe that this is quite a useful way to measure poverty but only for extremely poor countries (developing Mounties). With such a big body like the UN they need a general system like this in place in order to measure poverty in multiple countries and then compare them with one another. Personally I think that measuring relative poverty is the best and most efficient way to measure poverty in Ireland. Ireland is a first world country and, before the recession, had a low percentage of unemployment. The issues I have with this method are that I think it should take into account the daily disadvantages people may or may not face. This would increase accuracy and give the country more knowledge on how poor people facing poverty really are. It is also based on what the government believes is a decent standard of living, which I think is very hard to Judge and could cause for discrepancies in the resulting statistic. In respect to the other two measures (measuring consistent poverty and the United Nations poverty index), I feel that they would not be Justified in Ireland because the poverty in Ireland is not anywhere near as serve as it is in developing countries, but I do think that we could do with implementing some of the characteristics from these measures in order to increase the accuracy of our measure. How to cite How to measure Poverty In Ireland, Papers

There Are Strict Standard Regulations on Emission Sample for Students

Question: Discus About There Are Strict Standard Regulations On Emission? Answer: Introduction There are strict standard regulations on emission, thus because of this most new producer of vehicles have to make cars that comply with these criteria. Law does not require them to this, but they do so mainly as a marketing strategy. Volkswagen Audi group which is one of the largest producers of vehicles started to manufacture in 2009, new cars called Clean Diesel. They claimed that these new cars met all the regulations on emission in the US and EU. Thus due to this, they were awarded the green vehicle subsidies and exemptions from taxes. In 2009 their vehicle, Volkswagen Jetta Diesel, was named as the car of the year. Their tech and other similar diesel techs were the basis for the green technology. After all these, issues came up with the Volkswagen clean diesel tech which showed evidence that they did not meet the legal rules on emission when it was tested on real roads. Scientists from West Virginia University, in 2014, made data collection on the emissions while the Volkswagen was in use in the real world. They found out for one that the Jetta data provided was false and it superseded the allowed legal limit by a factor of 15 to 35. They were then served a Notice of Violation by the US EPA for this on 18 September 2015. (Kollewe, 2015)Volkswagens claim or excuse was that the vehicles and 480,000 VW and Audis with engines that have 2-litre TDI, and that were sold between the years of 2009 and 2015 had a defeat device against complying with emissions.Management Over 11 million vehicles are affected by this. The defeat device was discovered to be an engine running software that sensed when an emissions assessment was being carried out, by considerations like no steering effort, open bonnet or only a pair of wheels spinning. They may use this to pass any tests done on vehicles. Volkswagen was not the first to illegally use this defeat device it goes back to the 1970s. When they were first confronted with this, Volkswagen claimed that the problems were due to technical glitches but after they were shown evidence they admitted their wrongdoing. These lead to death, and they suffered after these were made public. The public lost faith in companies claiming to produce cars with green technology (Burki,2015) Ethical issues faced. The first ethical dilemma in this case study is whether or not the vehicle manufacturers make their cars follow the regulation standards on emissions. There are clear set legal standards and regulations on emissions that can be developed by these companies, but they are not legally compelled to do so. If they follow these rules, they will go a long way to protect the environment. On the other hand, they may just produce cars anyway they like and what suits them without considering the implications they have on the environment and surroundings (Stanwick,and Stanwick, 2017) Another ethical dilemma is the part where these car manufacturers comply with the regulations on emissions as a way of marketing their business. The world consumers right now want vehicles that are considered green and good for the environment, thus by producing these vehicles they are doing so because they will profit from the venture. On the other hand when the market demand changes and it is more profitable to have cars that do not follow the standards and regulations on emissions these companies will just switch to making them because it will benefit them (Stanwick,and Stanwick, 2017) The next one is that Volkswagen accepted the award of the vehicle of the year and said that their cars complied with the laws on emissions. Due to this the rest of the world based their definition of green, efficient cars on this model of Diesel cars by them. It was an achievement for them, but it was a lie as they knew full well that they did not meet the standards for such commendations. They used deceitful means knowingly to achieve these leaps and achievements (Johnson,2013) The Defeat Device was also used in other cases other than that of Volkswagen. It is a dilemma because it shows a trend of other players of the industry using this device to advance in their fields from as far as the 1970s and the US government was aware of these occurrences. Volkswagen just followed this example to also develop in their area of expertise. On the other hand, they used it knowing full well, it was an illegal means as it did not give an exact reflection of their car but did so anyway (Fraser,2015) Another dilemma is that when they were shown that there was evidence that their vehicles including Jetta, which was the Green car of the year in 2009, did not meet the regulations they denied that there were problems with them. They instead attributed the results of the study by scientists at West Virginia University to technical hitches which were a lie. They only admitted the wrong doing after they were shown hard evidence against them thus agreed that they used the defeat device knowingly to alter results of tests in controlled environments (Hakim and Bradsher, 2015) The next on is that they sold vehicles to their customers whowere fitted with the defeat device. These devices gave wrong results when tests were carried out on them and were said to meet all the regulations on emissions. It was a lie which gave false information to the consumers who bought these cars believing that they were buying green technology vehicles. It was not right because they did not keep their promise to produce cars that were green efficient hence letting down their consumers. On the other hand, Volkswagen may have done this to cut costs and also profit the company. The dilemma here is whether companies should do anything to profit even if it means lying to the consumer.(Holland, Mansur, Muller, and Yates, 2016.) Finally, many deaths havebeen attributed to vehicles that have the defeat device. It is a dilemma because of it a bad thing that people died because Volkswagen wanted to make profits and they should suffer as well because lives were Management. On the other hand, the company has set apart funds to compensate these troubles, but they will also suffer losses in future due to these events. The dilemma here is whether Volkswagen has paid enough for their deceit and whether the lost lives are measurable financially (Barrett, Speth, Eastham, Dedoussi, Ashok, Malina,and Keith,2015).Also, the problem is that the public has lost faith in Green cars and will find it hard to buy cars because they will not know if they truly use the green technology. Ethical Principles Some moral principles applicable to ensure that such events do not reoccur include the following; first is the principle of autonomy. It is where we have the responsibility to give respect to all individuals and their freedom and comply with the decisions they make for their lives. In this case, the vehicle manufacturers had the choice to comply with the regulations of emissions, and by lying to the people, Volkswagen suffered the consequences of their actions (Koocher, and Keith-Spiegel,2009).Another principle is of Beneficence; we are obligated to do things with the aim to do good deeds. It is applied here in the case that if Volkswagen had just done their best to be green and benefit the environment, they would have avoided the troubles. The Principle of Justice also can be applied here; when people see the need for justice to prevail they will do anything to ensure this. If Volkswagen had used this they would have admitted their wrongdoing earlier they would avoid the deaths caus ed by their mistakes (Nolen, and Putten, 2007) Conclusion In conclusion, we could have prevented this case from progressing to the extremes it reached by implementing the principles mentioned earlier. It would be a benefit to all parties if a resolution were reached. Instead because of this, if this were to reoccur in because companies will do what they have to do to make profits, this case was an ethical dilemma as a whole since all parties were right to a degree. In the case of Volkswagen, they were just following examples set by previous companies. On the other hand the Government we angered because even though they were not required legally to follow the regulations, they lied that they did and in so doing caused irreversible damages. As of now, consumers have lost faith in the vehicle manufacturing industry on the point of having green technology cars, and they will have to work hard to earn back the trust of the consumers.(Trevino and Nelson, 2010) Reference List Badiou, A., and Hallward, P., 2002. Ethics: An essay on the understanding of evil. Verso. Barrett, S.R., Speth, R.L., Eastham, S.D., Dedoussi, I.C., Ashok, A., Malina, R. and Keith, D.W., 2015. The impact of the Volkswagen emissions controls defeat device on US public health. Environmental Research Letters, 10(11), p.114005. Burki, T.K., 2015. Diesel cars and health: the Volkswagen emissions scandal.The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 3(11), pp.838-839. Fraser, L., 2015. Volkswagen emissions rigging echoes similar scandals at GM, Toyota, Honda. CBC News. 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